<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="case-report">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CARD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Seminars in Cardiovascular Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1822-7767</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>De Gruyter</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CARD171</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1515/semcard-2017-0002</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Cardiac intraventricular mass from lung adenocarcinoma</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Grados-Saso</surname><given-names>Daniel</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:danielgrados_87@hotmail.com">danielgrados_87@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_card171_aff_001"/><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Lacambra</surname><given-names>Isaac</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_card171_aff_001"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Callejo</surname><given-names>Ana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_card171_aff_001"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Pinillos</surname><given-names>Guillermo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_card171_aff_001"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Gayán</surname><given-names>Jara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_card171_aff_001"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Cueva</surname><given-names>Francisco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_card171_aff_001"/>
</contrib>
<aff id="j_card171_aff_001"><institution>Hospital Clínico Universitario</institution>, Zaragoza, <country>Spain</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding address: Daniel Grados-Saso, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Zaragoza. Avenida San Juan Bosco, 15, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2017</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>9</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>10</lpage>
<supplementary-material id="j_card171_supp_001" content-type="movie" xlink:href="card-23-card171_s001.avi" mimetype="video" mime-subtype="x-ms-wmv">
<caption><title>Movie I.</title></caption>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material id="j_card171_supp_002" content-type="movie" xlink:href="card-23-card171_s002.avi" mimetype="video" mime-subtype="x-ms-wmv">
<caption><title>Movie II.</title></caption>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material id="j_card171_supp_003" content-type="movie" xlink:href="card-23-card171_s003.avi" mimetype="video" mime-subtype="x-ms-wmv">
<caption><title>Movie III.</title></caption>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material id="j_card171_supp_004" content-type="movie" xlink:href="card-23-card171_s004.avi" mimetype="video" mime-subtype="x-ms-wmv">
<caption><title>Movie IV.</title></caption>
</supplementary-material>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>3</month><year>2017</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day><month>6</month><year>2017</year></date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2017 The Author(s)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">
<license-p>Open access article under the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">CC BY-NC-ND</ext-link> license.</license-p></license></permissions>
<abstract>
<p>We present a sole intracardiac mass with no other cardiac involvement in a patient with metastatic lung cancer disease. This mass can be well characterized by advanced 3D echocardiography and echocardiographic contrast.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>mass</kwd>
<kwd>intracardiac</kwd>
<kwd>echocardiography</kwd>
<kwd>cancer</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>A 70-year-old female presented with sudden low back pain. She was previously diagnosed with dyslipidaemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. There was no history of previous cardiac illness. She did not suffer from dyspnea or chest pain. Cardiovascular examination was normal, without cardiac murmurs. Musculoskeletal magnetic resonance showed L2 metastatic epiduritis and multiple lumbosacral and iliac metastatic lesions, and thoracoabdominal computed tomography showed primitive neoplasm in the upper lobe of the left lung. Pathological study of needle aspiration sample of the lung was diagnostic for adenocarcinoma.</p>
<p>PET-study demostered lung and bone lesions and also mass in the left ventricle. A transthoracic 2D-echocardiogram was performed (<xref rid="j_card171_supp_001">Movie I</xref> in the Data supplement), showing a mass in the left ventricle.</p>
<fig id="j_card171_fig_001">
<label>Figure 1.</label>
<caption>
<p>Apical four-chamber echocardiographic view. Left ventricular mass attached to inferior interventricular septum.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="card-23-card171-g001.jpg"/>
</fig>
<fig id="j_card171_fig_002">
<label>Figure 2.</label>
<caption>
<p>Echo-contrast was administered, showing perfusion of the mass, excluding the diagnosis of thrombus.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="card-23-card171-g002.jpg"/>
</fig>
<p>No other intracardiac masses were found and there was not pericardial effusion. Left ventricular systolic function was normal, with ejection fraction of 63%. Tricuspid, aortic and pulmonary valve were normal and mitral valve had trace mitral regurgitation. There was no intraventricular pressure gradient caused by the mass, by color flow Doppler and continuous wave Doppler results.</p>
<fig id="j_card171_fig_003">
<label>Figure 3.</label>
<caption>
<p>3D-transthoracic echocardiogram. Apical two-chamber view. Mass attached to the left ventricular inferior wall.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="card-23-card171-g003.jpg"/>
</fig>
<p>Conventional transthoracic echocardiography was repeated a week later, without changes. 2D-echocardiographic study was completed with intravenous echocardiographic contrast to demonstrate perfusion of the mass, excluding the diagnosis of thrombus (<xref rid="j_card171_supp_002">Movie II</xref> in the Data supplement) and with 3D echocardiography for better visualization and establishing spatial relationships of the mass (<xref rid="j_card171_supp_003">Movie III</xref> and <xref rid="j_card171_supp_004">Movie IV</xref> in the data supplement).</p>
<fig id="j_card171_fig_004">
<label>Figure 4.</label>
<caption>
<p>3D-Zoom. Detailed view of the mass.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="card-23-card171-g004.jpg"/>
</fig>
<p>The patient had poor outcome and died, autopsy was not performed and therefore histologic study of the mass was not available. Although the PET study showed perfusion of the mass and contrast echocardiographic study demostrated perfusion. Based on the clinical scenario and the PET, 3D-transthoracic echocardiogram and contrast findings, the mass was suspected to be a cardiac metastasis. These images show sole intracardiac mass (probably metastasis) with no other cardiac involvement in a patient with metastatic lung cancer disease. This is an unusual case because of the atypic pattern of metastases in the heart [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="j_card171_ref_001">1</xref>], that more often is characterized by pericardial effusion and local extension [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="j_card171_ref_002">2</xref>] or involvement and atrial masses with invasion to the heart by the pulmonary veins [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="j_card171_ref_003">3</xref>]. Haematogenic dissemination is the most probable mechanism for this case. Three-dimensional echocardiography is useful in diagnosis and monitoring of myocardial masses [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="j_card171_ref_004">4</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="j_card171_ref_005">5</xref>].</p>
</body>
<back>
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